The Dewey Decimal System takes the entire world of knowledge and breaks it down into ten major categories. The "hundreds" (000 - 900) are used to represent this first level:
000 Generalities
100 Philosophy & psychology
200 Religion
300 Social Science
400 Language
500 Natural sciences & mathematics
600 Technology (Applied sciences)
700 The Arts Fine and decorative arts
800 Literature
900 Geography & History
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Each major category is then broken down into nine sub-categories. The "tens" (10 - 90) are used to represent the second level:
600 Technology (Applied sciences)
610 Medical Sciences Medicine
620 Engineering and allied operations
630 Agriculture and related technologies
640 Home economics and family living
650 Management and auxiliary services
660 Chemical engineering and related technologies
670 Manufacturing
680 Manufacture of products for specific uses
690 Building
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The sub-categories are then broken into even more specific topics. The "ones" (1 - 9) are used to represent this third level:
630 Agriculture and related technologies
631 Specific techniques; apparatus, equipment, materials
632 Plant injuries, diseases, pests
633 Field and plantation crops
634 Orchards, fruits, forestry
635 Garden crops (Horticulture) Vegetables
636 Animal husbandry
637 Processing dairy and related products
638 Insect culture
639 Hunting, fishing, conservation, related technologies
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The final break-down to the most specific topics is created by adding decimals to the existing number. The more numerals after the decimal point, the more focused the topic.
633 Field and plantation crops
633.1 Cereal grains (Cereals)
633.2 Forage crops
633.3 Legumes, other forage crops
633.31 Alfalfa
633.32 Trifolium clovers
633.33 Cowpeas
633.34 Soybeans
633.35 Vetches
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